Manometer Pressure Difference
A liquid-column manometer reads a pressure difference directly from the height it supports — a simple, absolute measurement.
The pressure difference is Δp = ρ·g·h. where ρ is the manometer fluid density, g gravity and h the column height.
Convert the liquid height to a pressure.
Results
A denser fluid (mercury) reads a smaller height for the same pressure, keeping the instrument compact. Water gives a taller, more sensitive column.